D编程 Class member functions
成员函数是特定于类的函数,它可以访问该对象的类的所有成员,在对象上使用点运算符(.)调用成员函数。
让我们提出以上概念来设置和获取类中不同类成员的值-
import std.stdio;
class Box {
public:
double length; //Length of a box
double breadth; //Breadth of a box
double height; //Height of a box
double getVolume() {
return length * breadth * height;
}
void setLength( double len ) {
length=len;
}
void setBreadth( double bre ) {
breadth=bre;
}
void setHeight( double hei ) {
height=hei;
}
}
void main( ) {
Box Box1=new Box(); //Declare Box1 of type Box
Box Box2=new Box(); //Declare Box2 of type Box
double volume=0.0; //Store the volume of a box here
//box 1 specification
Box1.setLength(6.0);
Box1.setBreadth(7.0);
Box1.setHeight(5.0);
//box 2 specification
Box2.setLength(12.0);
Box2.setBreadth(13.0);
Box2.setHeight(10.0);
//volume of box 1
volume=Box1.getVolume();
writeln("Volume of Box1 : ",volume);
//volume of box 2
volume=Box2.getVolume();
writeln("Volume of Box2 : ", volume);
}
编译并执行上述代码后,将产生以下输出-
Volume of Box1 : 210
Volume of Box2 : 1560