方法一、通过 Dockerfile构建
创建Dockerfile
首先，创建目录tomcat,用于存放后面的相关东西。
w3cschool@w3cschool:~$ mkdir -p ~/tomcat/webapps ~/tomcat/logs ~/tomcat/conf
webapps目录将映射为tomcat容器配置的应用程序目录
logs目录将映射为tomcat容器的日志目录
conf目录里的配置文件将映射为tomcat容器的配置文件
进入创建的tomcat目录，创建Dockerfile
FROM java:8-jre
ENV CATALINA_HOME /usr/local/tomcat
ENV PATH $CATALINA_HOME/bin:$PATH
RUN mkdir -p "$CATALINA_HOME"
WORKDIR $CATALINA_HOME
# runtime dependencies for Tomcat Native Libraries
# Tomcat Native 1.2+ requires a newer version of OpenSSL than debian:jessie has available (1.0.2g+)
# see http://tomcat.10.x6.nabble.com/VOTE-Release-Apache-Tomcat-8-0-32-tp5046007p5046024.html (and following discussion)
ENV OPENSSL_VERSION 1.0.2h-1
RUN { \
echo 'deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian unstable main'; \
} > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/unstable.list \
&& { \
# add a negative "Pin-Priority" so that we never ever get packages from unstable unless we explicitly request them
echo 'Package: *'; \
echo 'Pin: release a=unstable'; \
echo 'Pin-Priority: -10'; \
echo; \
# except OpenSSL, which is the reason we're here
echo 'Package: openssl libssl*'; \
echo "Pin: version $OPENSSL_VERSION"; \
echo 'Pin-Priority: 990'; \
} > /etc/apt/preferences.d/unstable-openssl
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
libapr1 \
openssl="$OPENSSL_VERSION" \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
# see https://www.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-8/KEYS
RUN set -ex \
&& for key in \
05AB33110949707C93A279E3D3EFE6B686867BA6 \
07E48665A34DCAFAE522E5E6266191C37C037D42 \
47309207D818FFD8DCD3F83F1931D684307A10A5 \
541FBE7D8F78B25E055DDEE13C370389288584E7 \
61B832AC2F1C5A90F0F9B00A1C506407564C17A3 \
79F7026C690BAA50B92CD8B66A3AD3F4F22C4FED \
9BA44C2621385CB966EBA586F72C284D731FABEE \
A27677289986DB50844682F8ACB77FC2E86E29AC \
A9C5DF4D22E99998D9875A5110C01C5A2F6059E7 \
DCFD35E0BF8CA7344752DE8B6FB21E8933C60243 \
F3A04C595DB5B6A5F1ECA43E3B7BBB100D811BBE \
F7DA48BB64BCB84ECBA7EE6935CD23C10D498E23 \
; do \
gpg --keyserver ha.pool.sks-keyservers.net --recv-keys "$key"; \
done
ENV TOMCAT_MAJOR 8
ENV TOMCAT_VERSION 8.0.35
ENV TOMCAT_TGZ_URL https://www.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-$TOMCAT_MAJOR/v$TOMCAT_VERSION/bin/apache-tomcat-$TOMCAT_VERSION.tar.gz
RUN set -x \
\
&& curl -fSL "$TOMCAT_TGZ_URL" -o tomcat.tar.gz \
&& curl -fSL "$TOMCAT_TGZ_URL.asc" -o tomcat.tar.gz.asc \
&& gpg --batch --verify tomcat.tar.gz.asc tomcat.tar.gz \
&& tar -xvf tomcat.tar.gz --strip-components=1 \
&& rm bin/*.bat \
&& rm tomcat.tar.gz* \
\
&& nativeBuildDir="$(mktemp -d)" \
&& tar -xvf bin/tomcat-native.tar.gz -C "$nativeBuildDir" --strip-components=1 \
&& nativeBuildDeps=" \
gcc \
libapr1-dev \
libssl-dev \
make \
openjdk-${JAVA_VERSION%%[-~bu]*}-jdk=$JAVA_DEBIAN_VERSION \
" \
&& apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends $nativeBuildDeps && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
&& ( \
export CATALINA_HOME="$PWD" \
&& cd "$nativeBuildDir/native" \
&& ./configure \
--libdir=/usr/lib/jni \
--prefix="$CATALINA_HOME" \
--with-apr=/usr/bin/apr-1-config \
--with-java-home="$(docker-java-home)" \
--with-ssl=yes \
&& make -j$(nproc) \
&& make install \
) \
&& apt-get purge -y --auto-remove $nativeBuildDeps \
&& rm -rf "$nativeBuildDir" \
&& rm bin/tomcat-native.tar.gz
# verify Tomcat Native is working properly
RUN set -e \
&& nativeLines="$(catalina.sh configtest 2>&1)" \
&& nativeLines="$(echo "$nativeLines" | grep 'Apache Tomcat Native')" \
&& nativeLines="$(echo "$nativeLines" | sort -u)" \
&& if ! echo "$nativeLines" | grep 'INFO: Loaded APR based Apache Tomcat Native library' >&2; then \
echo >&2 "$nativeLines"; \
exit 1; \
fi
EXPOSE 8080
CMD ["catalina.sh", "run"]
通过Dockerfile创建一个镜像，替换成你自己的名字
w3cschool@w3cschool:~/tomcat$ docker build -t tomcat .
创建完成后，我们可以在本地的镜像列表里查找到刚刚创建的镜像
w3cschool@w3cschool:~/tomcat$ docker images|grep tomcat tomcat latest 70f819d3d2d9 7 days ago 335.8 MB
方法二、docker pull tomcat
查找Docker Hub上的tomcat镜像
w3cschool@w3cschool:~/tomcat$ docker search tomcat NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED tomcat Apache Tomcat is an open source implementa... 744 [OK] dordoka/tomcat Ubuntu 14.04, Oracle JDK 8 and Tomcat 8 ba... 19 [OK] consol/tomcat-7.0 Tomcat 7.0.57, 8080, "admin/admin" 16 [OK] consol/tomcat-8.0 Tomcat 8.0.15, 8080, "admin/admin" 14 [OK] cloudesire/tomcat Tomcat server, 6/7/8 8 [OK] davidcaste/alpine-tomcat Apache Tomcat 7/8 using Oracle Java 7/8 wi... 6 [OK] andreptb/tomcat Debian Jessie based image with Apache Tomc... 4 [OK] kieker/tomcat 2 [OK] fbrx/tomcat Minimal Tomcat image based on Alpine Linux 2 [OK] jtech/tomcat Latest Tomcat production distribution on l... 1 [OK]
这里我们拉取官方的镜像
w3cschool@w3cschool:~/tomcat$ docker pull tomcat
等待下载完成后，我们就可以在本地镜像列表里查到REPOSITORY为tomcat的镜像。
使用tomcat镜像
运行容器
w3cschool@w3cschool:~/tomcat$ docker run --name tomcat -p 8080:8080 -v $PWD/test:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/test -d tomcat acb33fcb4beb8d7f1ebace6f50f5fc204b1dbe9d524881267aa715c61cf75320 w3cschool@w3cschool:~/tomcat$
命令说明：
-p 8080:8080：将容器的8080端口映射到主机的8080端口
-v $PWD/test:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/test：将主机中当前目录下的test挂载到容器的/test
查看容器启动情况
w3cschool@w3cschool:~/tomcat$ docker ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND ... PORTS NAMES acb33fcb4beb tomcat "catalina.sh run" ... 0.0.0.0:8080->8080/tcp tomcat
通过浏览器访问
