EJB斑点/ CLOBS

EJB 3.0提供了使用@Lob annotation和CLOB类型的支持。下面的Java类型可以使用@Lob annotation进行映射。

java.sql.Blob
java.sql.Clob
byte[]
String
Serializable Object

@Entity
@Table(name="books")
@EntityListeners(BookCallbackListener.class)
public class Book implements Serializable{
   ...
   private byte[] image;    

   @Lob @Basic(fetch= FetchType.EAGER)
   public byte[] getImage() {
      return image;
   }
   ...
}

示例应用程序

让我们创建一个测试EJB应用程序来测试blob或clob EJB 3.0的支持。

步骤	描述
1	用包com.tutorialspoint.entity下一个名字EjbComponent在EJB作为解释的创建项目-创建应用程序一章。请使用EJB创建的项目-持久章这样本章了解EJB概念CLOB / BLOB对象。
2	包下com.tutorialspoint.entity创建Book.java。使用EJB -持久章作为参考。保持不变的文件其余部分。
3	清理并生成应用程序，确保业务逻辑正在按要求。
4	最后，部署JBoss应用服务器上的jar文件的形式应用。如果尚未启动JBoss应用服务器将自动被启动。
5	现在创建EJB客户端，以同样的方式一个基于控制台的应用程序在EJB解释-创建应用程序一章的主题创建客户机访问EJB。

创建/更改表书

CREATE TABLE book (
   id     integer PRIMARY KEY,
   name   varchar(50)
);
Alter table book add image bytea;
Alter table book add xml text;

EJBComponent（EJB模块）

Book.java

package com.tutorialspoint.entity;

import com.tutorialspoint.callback.BookCallbackListener;
import java.io.Serializable;
import javax.persistence.Basic;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.EntityListeners;
import javax.persistence.FetchType;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Lob;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name="book")
public class Book implements Serializable{
    
   private int id;
   private String name;    
   private byte[] image;   
   private String xml;

   public Book(){        
   }

   @Id
   @GeneratedValue(strategy= GenerationType.IDENTITY)
   @Column(name="id")
   public int getId() {
      return id;
   }

   public void setId(int id) {
      this.id = id;
   }

   public String getName() {
      return name;
   }

   public void setName(String name) {
      this.name = name;
   }

   @Lob @Basic(fetch= FetchType.EAGER)
   public byte[] getImage() {
      return image;
   }

   public void setImage(byte[] image) {
      this.image = image;
   }

   @Lob @Basic(fetch= FetchType.EAGER)
   public String getXml() {
      return xml;
   }

   public void setXml(String xml) {
      this.xml = xml;
   }
}

LibraryPersistentBeanRemote.java

package com.tutorialspoint.stateless;

import com.tutorialspoint.entity.Book;
import java.util.List;
import javax.ejb.Remote;

@Remote
public interface LibraryPersistentBeanRemote {

   void addBook(Book bookName);

   List<Book> getBooks();
    
}

LibraryPersistentBean.java

package com.tutorialspoint.stateless;

import com.tutorialspoint.entity.Book;
import java.util.List;
import javax.ejb.Stateless;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.PersistenceContext;

@Stateless
public class LibraryPersistentBean implements LibraryPersistentBeanRemote {
    
   public LibraryPersistentBean(){
   }

   @PersistenceContext(unitName="EjbComponentPU")
   private EntityManager entityManager;         

   public void addBook(Book book) {
      entityManager.persist(book);
   }    

   public List<Book> getBooks() {
      return entityManager.createQuery("From Book").getResultList();
   }
}

一旦你部署JBoss上EjbComponent项目，注意jboss的日志。
JBoss已经具备自动创建我们的会话bean JNDI入口- LibraryPersistentBean /remote。
我们将使用此查找字符串来获得类型的远程业务对象- com.tutorialspoint.interceptor.LibraryPersistentBeanRemote

JBoss应用服务器日志输出

...
16:30:01,401 INFO  [JndiSessionRegistrarBase] Binding the following Entries in Global JNDI:
   LibraryPersistentBean/remote - EJB3.x Default Remote Business Interface
   LibraryPersistentBean/remote-com.tutorialspoint.interceptor.LibraryPersistentBeanRemote - EJB3.x Remote Business Interface
16:30:02,723 INFO  [SessionSpecContainer] Starting jboss.j2ee:jar=EjbComponent.jar,name=LibraryPersistentBean,service=EJB3
16:30:02,723 INFO  [EJBContainer] STARTED EJB: com.tutorialspoint.interceptor.LibraryPersistentBeanRemote ejbName: LibraryPersistentBean
16:30:02,731 INFO  [JndiSessionRegistrarBase] Binding the following Entries in Global JNDI:

   LibraryPersistentBean/remote - EJB3.x Default Remote Business Interface
   LibraryPersistentBean/remote-com.tutorialspoint.interceptor.LibraryPersistentBeanRemote - EJB3.x Remote Business Interface
...

EJBTester（EJB客户端）

jndi.properties

java.naming.factory.initial=org.jnp.interfaces.NamingContextFactory
java.naming.factory.url.pkgs=org.jboss.naming:org.jnp.interfaces
java.naming.provider.url=localhost

这些属性用于初始化Java命名服务的InitialContext对象
InitialContext对象将被用于查找无状态会话bean

EJBTester.java

package com.tutorialspoint.test;
   
import com.tutorialspoint.stateful.LibraryBeanRemote;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.naming.InitialContext;
import javax.naming.NamingException;

public class EJBTester {

   BufferedReader brConsoleReader = null; 
   Properties props;
   InitialContext ctx;
   {
      props = new Properties();
      try {
         props.load(new FileInputStream("jndi.properties"));
      } catch (IOException ex) {
         ex.printStackTrace();
      }
      try {
         ctx = new InitialContext(props);            
      } catch (NamingException ex) {
         ex.printStackTrace();
      }
      brConsoleReader = 
      new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
   }
   
   public static void main(String[] args) {

      EJBTester ejbTester = new EJBTester();

      ejbTester.testBlobClob();
   }
   
   private void showGUI(){
      System.out.println("**********************");
      System.out.println("Welcome to Book Store");
      System.out.println("**********************");
      System.out.print("Options 
1. Add Book
2. Exit 
Enter Choice: ");
   }
   
   private void testBlobClob(){

      try {
         int choice = 1; 

         LibraryPersistentBeanRemote libraryBean = 
        (LibraryPersistentBeanRemote)
         ctx.lookup("LibraryPersistentBean/remote");

         while (choice != 2) {
            String bookName;
            String publisherName;
            String publisherAddress;
            showGUI();
            String strChoice = brConsoleReader.readLine();
            choice = Integer.parseInt(strChoice);
            if (choice == 1) {
               System.out.print("Enter book name: ");
               bookName = brConsoleReader.readLine();
               String xml = "<book><name>"+bookName+"</name></book>";
               Book book = new Book();
               book.setName(bookName);                                        
               byte[] imageBytes = {0x32, 0x32,0x32, 0x32,0x32,
               0x32,0x32, 0x32,
               0x32, 0x32,0x32, 0x32,0x32, 0x32,0x32, 0x32,
               0x32, 0x32,0x32, 0x32,0x32, 0x32,0x32, 0x32
               };
               book.setImage(imageBytes);
               book.setXml(xml);

               libraryBean.addBook(book);          
            } else if (choice == 2) {
               break;
            }
         }

         List<Book> booksList = libraryBean.getBooks();

         System.out.println("Book(s) entered so far: " + booksList.size());
         int i = 0;
         for (Book book:booksList) {
            System.out.println((i+1)+". " + book.getName());
            byte[] imageByts = book.getImage();
            if(imageByts != null){
               System.out.print("image bytes: [");
               for(int j = 0; j < imageByts.length ; j++){
                  System.out.print("0x" 
                  + String.format("%x", imageByts[j]) +" ");
               }            
               System.out.println("]");
            }        
            System.out.println(book.getXml());
            i++;
         }           
      } catch (Exception e) {
         System.out.println(e.getMessage());
         e.printStackTrace();
      }finally {
         try {
            if(brConsoleReader !=null){
               brConsoleReader.close();
            }
         } catch (IOException ex) {
            System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
         }
      }
   }
}

EJBTester执行以下任务。

从 jndi.properties 加载属性并初始化输出对象。
在 testInterceptedEjb() 方法中，jndi 查找是完成的名字 — —"LibraryPersistenceBean/remote
"来获取远程业务对象 (无状态 ejb)。
然后用户显示库存储用户界面和他（她）被要求输入选择。
如果用户输入 1，系统将要求书名称并保存使用无状态会话 bean addBook() 方法的书。会话 Bean 在数据库中存储的书。
如果用户输入 2，系统检索书籍使用无状态会话 bean getBooks() 方法和出口。

运行客户端访问EJB

在项目资源管理器中找到EJBTester.java。右键单击EJBTester类并选择运行文件（run file） 。

验证以下在 Netbeans 控制台输出。

run:
**********************
Welcome to Book Store
**********************
Options 
1. Add Book
2. Exit 
Enter Choice: 1
Enter book name: learn testing
**********************
Welcome to Book Store
**********************
Options 
1. Add Book
2. Exit 
Enter Choice: 2
Book(s) entered so far: 1
1. learn testing
image bytes: [
0x32 0x32 0x32 0x32 0x32 0x32 0x32 0x32 0x32 0x32 0x32 0x32 0x32 0x32 0x32 0x32 0x32 0x32 0x32 0x32 0x32 0x32 0x32 0x32 ]
<book><name>learn testing</name></book>
BUILD SUCCESSFUL (total time: 20 seconds)

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EJB斑点/ CLOBS

示例应用程序

创建/更改表书

EJBComponent（EJB模块）

Book.java

LibraryPersistentBeanRemote.java

LibraryPersistentBean.java

JBoss应用服务器日志输出

EJBTester（EJB客户端）

jndi.properties

EJBTester.java

运行客户端访问EJB

EJB 教程

EJB 资源