异常选择题
题目一
下面哪个不对
- RuntimeException is the superclass of those exceptions that must be thrown during the normal operation of the JVM
- A method is not required to declare in its throws clause any subclasses of RuntimeExeption that might be thrown during the execution of the method but not caught.
- An RuntimeException is a subclass of Throwable that indicates serious problems that a reasonable application should not try to catch.
- NullPointerException is one kind of RuntimeException
答案是 3
RuntimeException an unchecked exception. It doesn't need to be explicitly declared or catched.
题目二
特殊情况就是里面加 return
举个例子去理解
public int getNumber() {
int a = 0;
try {
String s = "t"; ------------------------(1)
a = Integer.parseInt(s);-----------(2)
return a;
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
a = 1;-----------------------------------(3)
return a;-------------------------------(4)
} finally {
a = 2;-----------------------------------(5)
}
}
1、程序中标记的代码的执行顺序? 2、改程序的最后返回值(外部调用时)?
程序按顺序从上到下执行到(2), 字符"t"转换成整数失败, 产生异常并被捕获, 于是对a赋值成1, 并将此值作为此方法的返回值(可以这么认为, 该方法有一个存放返回值的空间, 此时将1放在此处). 由于存在finally块, 在返回前将该方法的内部变量a修改成2. 所以程序将按标记的顺序执行, 外部调用该方法时得到的结果是1
先执行try或catch里里面的代码,然后再执行finally,再执行try或catch里面的return.
题目三
写出你最常见到的5个runtime exception
ClassCastException IllegalArgumentException NullPointerException IndexOutOfBoundsException ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException+