7.2.3 缩小逻辑卷
相较于扩容逻辑卷，在对逻辑卷进行缩容操作时，其丢失数据的风险更大。所以在生产环境中执行相应操作时，一定要提前备份好数据。另外Linux系统规定，在对LVM逻辑卷进行缩容操作之前，要先检查文件系统的完整性（当然这也是为了保证我们的数据安全）。在执行缩容操作前记得先把文件系统卸载掉。
[root@linuxprobe ~]# umount /linuxprobe第1步：检查文件系统的完整性。
[root@linuxprobe ~]# e2fsck -f /dev/storage/vo
e2fsck 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes
Pass 2: Checking directory structure
Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity
Pass 4: Checking reference counts
Pass 5: Checking group summary information
/dev/storage/vo: 11/74000 files (0.0% non-contiguous), 15507/299008 blocks第2步：把逻辑卷vo的容量减小到120MB。
[root@linuxprobe ~]# resize2fs /dev/storage/vo 120M
resize2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
Resizing the filesystem on /dev/storage/vo to 122880 (1k) blocks.
The filesystem on /dev/storage/vo is now 122880 blocks long.
[root@linuxprobe ~]# lvreduce -L 120M /dev/storage/vo
WARNING: Reducing active logical volume to 120.00 MiB
THIS MAY DESTROY YOUR DATA (filesystem etc.)
Do you really want to reduce vo? [y/n]: y
Reducing logical volume vo to 120.00 MiB
Logical volume vo successfully resized第3步：重新挂载文件系统并查看系统状态。
[root@linuxprobe ~]# mount -a
[root@linuxprobe ~]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/rhel-root 18G 3.0G 15G 17% /
devtmpfs 985M 0 985M 0% /dev
tmpfs 994M 80K 994M 1% /dev/shm
tmpfs 994M 8.8M 986M 1% /run
tmpfs 994M 0 994M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sr0 3.5G 3.5G 0 100% /media/cdrom
/dev/sda1 497M 119M 379M 24% /boot
/dev/mapper/storage-vo 113M 1.6M 103M 2% /linuxprobe