Shell if...elif...fi 语句
if...elif...fi 语句是提前一个级别的控制语句,形式出几个条件,允许 Shell 作出正确的决定。
语法
if [ expression 1 ]
then
Statement(s) to be executed if expression 1 is true
elif [ expression 2 ]
then
Statement(s) to be executed if expression 2 is true
elif [ expression 3 ]
then
Statement(s) to be executed if expression 3 is true
else
Statement(s) to be executed if no expression is true
fi
这段代码没有什么特别的。这仅仅是一个系列,if 语句每一个语句else子句的一部分。下面语句是执行的基础上的真实情况,如果条件不为 ture,则执行else块。
例子:
#!/bin/sh
a=10
b=20
if [ $a == $b ]
then
echo "a is equal to b"
elif [ $a -gt $b ]
then
echo "a is greater than b"
elif [ $a -lt $b ]
then
echo "a is less than b"
else
echo "None of the condition met"
fi
这将产生以下结果:
a is less than b