返回一个列表每个元素都是Element类型，所有节点都包含在其中。

from lxml import etree

html=etree.parse('test',etree.HTMLParser())
result=html.xpath('//*')  #//代表获取子孙节点，*代表获取所有

print(type(html))
print(type(result))
print(result)

#
<class 'lxml.etree._ElementTree'>
<class 'list'>
[<Element html at 0x754b210048>, <Element body at 0x754b210108>, <Element div at 0x754b210148>, <Element ul at 0x754b210188>, <Element li at 0x754b2101c8>, <Element a at 0x754b210248>, <Element li at 0x754b210288>, <Element a at 0x754b2102c8>, <Element li at 0x754b210308>, <Element a at 0x754b210208>, <Element li at 0x754b210348>, <Element a at 0x754b210388>, <Element li at 0x754b2103c8>, <Element a at 0x754b210408>]

如要获取li节点，可以使用//后面加上节点名称，然后调用xpath()方法

html.xpath('//li')   #获取所有子孙节点的li节点