Apache Pig Union运算符
Pig Latin的 UNION 运算符用于合并两个关系的内容。要对两个关系执行UNION操作,它们的列和域必须相同。
语法
下面给出了 UNION 运算符的语法。
grunt> Relation_name3 = UNION Relation_name1, Relation_name2;
例
假设在HDFS的 /pig_data/ 目录中有两个文件,即 student_data1.txt 和 student_data2.txt ,如下所示。
Student_data1.txt
001,Rajiv,Reddy,9848022337,Hyderabad 002,siddarth,Battacharya,9848022338,Kolkata 003,Rajesh,Khanna,9848022339,Delhi 004,Preethi,Agarwal,9848022330,Pune 005,Trupthi,Mohanthy,9848022336,Bhuwaneshwar 006,Archana,Mishra,9848022335,Chennai.
Student_data2.txt
7,Komal,Nayak,9848022334,trivendram. 8,Bharathi,Nambiayar,9848022333,Chennai.
将这两个文件加载到Pig中,通过关系 student1 和 student2 ,如下所示。
grunt> student1 = LOAD 'hdfs://localhost:9000/pig_data/student_data1.txt' USING PigStorage(',') as (id:int, firstname:chararray, lastname:chararray, phone:chararray, city:chararray); grunt> student2 = LOAD 'hdfs://localhost:9000/pig_data/student_data2.txt' USING PigStorage(',') as (id:int, firstname:chararray, lastname:chararray, phone:chararray, city:chararray);
现在,让我们使用 UNION 运算符合并这两个关系的内容,如下所示。
grunt> student = UNION student1, student2;
验证
使用 DUMP 运算子验证关系student,如下所示。
grunt> Dump student;
输出
它将显示以下输出,显示关系student的内容。
(1,Rajiv,Reddy,9848022337,Hyderabad) (2,siddarth,Battacharya,9848022338,Kolkata) (3,Rajesh,Khanna,9848022339,Delhi) (4,Preethi,Agarwal,9848022330,Pune) (5,Trupthi,Mohanthy,9848022336,Bhuwaneshwar) (6,Archana,Mishra,9848022335,Chennai) (7,Komal,Nayak,9848022334,trivendram) (8,Bharathi,Nambiayar,9848022333,Chennai)