Bootstrap5 表单浮动标签
默认情况下,标签内容一般显示在 input 输入框的上方:
使用浮动标签,可以在 input 输入框内插入标签,在单击 input 输入框时使它们浮动到上方
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Bootstrap5 实例</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/5.1.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/5.1.1/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container mt-3">
<h2>表单浮动标签 - input</h2>
<p>点击输入框查看浮动效果:</p>
<form action="/action_page.php">
<div class="form-floating mb-3 mt-3">
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="email" placeholder="Enter email" name="email">
<label for="email">Email</label>
</div>
<div class="form-floating mt-3 mb-3">
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="pwd" placeholder="Enter password" name="pswd">
<label for="pwd">Password</label>
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Submit</button>
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
注意事项: <label> 元素必须在 <input> 元素之后,并且每个 <input> 元素都需要 placeholder 属性。
文本框
文本框 textarea 也可以有浮动效果:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Bootstrap5 实例</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/5.1.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/5.1.1/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container mt-3">
<h2>表单浮动标签 - textarea</h2>
<p>点击文本框查看浮动效果:</p>
<form action="/action_page.php">
<div class="form-floating mb-3 mt-3">
<textarea class="form-control" id="comment" name="text" placeholder="Comment goes here"></textarea>
<label for="comment">Comments</label>
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Submit</button>
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
选择框
我们可以在选择菜单上使用浮动标签,它将始终显示在选择菜单的左上角,不会有点击浮动效果:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Bootstrap5 实例</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/5.1.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/5.1.1/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container mt-3">
<h2>表单浮动标签 - select</h2>
<p>我们可以在选择菜单上使用浮动标签,它将始终显示在选择菜单的左上角,不会有点击浮动效果:</p>
<form action="/action_page.php">
<div class="form-floating mb-3 mt-3">
<select class="form-select" id="sel1" name="sellist">
<option>1</option>
<option>2</option>
<option>3</option>
<option>4</option>
</select>
<label for="sel1" class="form-label">Select list (select one):</label>
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Submit</button>
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>