codecamp

Bootstrap5 导航

如果你想创建一个简单的水平导航栏，可以在 <ul> 元素上添加 .nav类，在每个 <li> 选项上添加 .nav-item 类，在每个链接上添加 .nav-link 类:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap5 实例</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/5.1.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/5.1.1/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container mt-3">
  <h2>导航</h2>
  <p>简单的水平导航:</p>
  <ul class="nav">
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
    </li>
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
    </li>
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
    </li>
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link disabled" href="#">Disabled</a>
    </li>
  </ul>
</div>

</body>
</html>

导航对齐方式

.justify-content-center 类设置导航居中显示， .justify-content-end 类设置导航右对齐。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap5 实例</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/5.1.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/5.1.1/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container mt-3">
  <h2>导航</h2>
  <p>左对齐导航 (默认):</p>
  <ul class="nav">
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
    </li>
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
    </li>
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
    </li>
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link disabled" href="#">Disabled</a>
    </li>
  </ul>
  
  <p class="text-center">居中对齐导航:</p>
  <ul class="nav justify-content-center">
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
    </li>
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
    </li>
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
    </li>
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link disabled" href="#">Disabled</a>
    </li>
  </ul>
    
  <p class="text-end">右对齐导航:</p>
  <ul class="nav justify-content-end">
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
    </li>
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
    </li>
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
    </li>
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link disabled" href="#">Disabled</a>
    </li>
  </ul>
</div>

</body>
</html>

垂直导航

.flex-column 类用于创建垂直导航：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap5 实例</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/5.1.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/5.1.1/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container mt-3">
  <h2>垂直导航</h2>
  <p>.flex-column 类用于创建垂直导航：</p>
  <ul class="nav flex-column">
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
    </li>
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
    </li>
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
    </li>
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link disabled" href="#">Disabled</a>
    </li>
  </ul>
</div>

</body>
</html>

选项卡

使用 .nav-tabs 类可以将导航转化为选项卡。然后对于选中的选项使用 .active 类来标记。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap5 实例</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/5.1.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/5.1.1/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container mt-3">
  <h2>选项卡</h2>
  <p>选项卡导航:</p>
  <ul class="nav nav-tabs">
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link active" href="#">Active</a>
    </li>
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
    </li>
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
    </li>
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link disabled" href="#">Disabled</a>
    </li>
  </ul>
</div>

</body>
</html>

胶囊导航

.nav-pills 类可以将导航项设置成胶囊形状。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap5 实例</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/5.1.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/5.1.1/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container mt-3">
  <h2>胶囊</h2>
  <p>胶囊导航:</p>
  <ul class="nav nav-pills">
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link active" href="#">Active</a>
    </li>
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
    </li>
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
    </li>
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link disabled" href="#">Disabled</a>
    </li>
  </ul>
</div>

</body>
</html>

导航等宽

.nav-justified 类可以设置导航项齐行等宽显示。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap5 实例</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/5.1.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/5.1.1/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container mt-3">
  <h2>导航等宽</h2>
  <p>.nav-justified 类可以设置导航项齐行等宽显示。</p>
  <ul class="nav nav-pills nav-justified">
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link active" href="#">Active</a>
    </li>
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
    </li>
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
    </li>
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link disabled" href="#">Disabled</a>
    </li>
  </ul><br>

  <p>Justified tabs:</p>
  <ul class="nav nav-tabs nav-justified">
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link active" href="#">Active</a>
    </li>
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
    </li>
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
    </li>
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link disabled" href="#">Disabled</a>
    </li>
  </ul>
</div>

</body>
</html>

胶囊下拉菜单

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap5 实例</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/5.1.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/5.1.1/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container mt-3">
  <h2>胶囊导航带下拉菜单</h2>
  <ul class="nav nav-pills">
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link active" href="#">Active</a>
    </li>
    <li class="nav-item dropdown">
      <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" href="#">Dropdown</a>
      <ul class="dropdown-menu">
        <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Link 1</a></li>
        <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Link 2</a></li>
        <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Link 3</a></li>
      </ul>
    </li>
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
    </li>
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link disabled" href="#">Disabled</a>
    </li>
  </ul>
</div>


</body>
</html>

选项卡下拉菜单

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap5 实例</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/5.1.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/5.1.1/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container mt-3">
  <h2>选项卡下拉菜单</h2>
  <ul class="nav nav-tabs">
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link active" href="#">Active</a>
    </li>
    <li class="nav-item dropdown">
      <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" href="#">Dropdown</a>
      <div class="dropdown-menu">
        <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Link 1</a>
        <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Link 2</a>
        <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Link 3</a></div>
    </li>
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
    </li>
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link disabled" href="#">Disabled</a>
    </li>
  </ul>
</div>

</body>
</html>

动态选项卡

如果你要设置选项卡是动态可切换的，可以在每个链接上添加 data-bs-toggle="tab" 属性。 然后在每个选项对应的内容的上添加 .tab-pane 类，对应选项卡的内容的 <div> 标签使用 .tab-content 类 。

如果你希望有淡入效果可以在 .tab-pane 后添加 .fade类:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap5 实例</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/5.1.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/5.1.1/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container mt-3">
  <h2>选项卡切换</h2>
  <br>
  <!-- Nav tabs -->
  <ul class="nav nav-tabs" role="tablist">
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link active" data-bs-toggle="tab" href="#home">Home</a>
    </li>
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link" data-bs-toggle="tab" href="#menu1">Menu 1</a>
    </li>
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link" data-bs-toggle="tab" href="#menu2">Menu 2</a>
    </li>
  </ul>

  <!-- Tab panes -->
  <div class="tab-content">
    <div id="home" class="container tab-pane active"><br>
      <h3>HOME</h3>
      <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.</p>
    </div>
    <div id="menu1" class="container tab-pane fade"><br>
      <h3>Menu 1</h3>
      <p>Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.</p>
    </div>
    <div id="menu2" class="container tab-pane fade"><br>
      <h3>Menu 2</h3>
      <p>Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem accusantium doloremque laudantium, totam rem aperiam.</p>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

</body>
</html>

胶囊状动态选项卡

胶囊状动态选项卡只需要将以上实例的代码中 data-bs-toggle 属性设置为 data-bs-toggle="pill":

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap5 实例</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/5.1.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/5.1.1/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container mt-3">
  <h2>胶囊选项卡切换</h2>
  <br>
  <!-- Nav pills -->
  <ul class="nav nav-pills" role="tablist">
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link active" data-bs-toggle="pill" href="#home">Home</a>
    </li>
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link" data-bs-toggle="pill" href="#menu1">Menu 1</a>
    </li>
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link" data-bs-toggle="pill" href="#menu2">Menu 2</a>
    </li>
  </ul>

  <!-- Tab panes -->
  <div class="tab-content">
    <div id="home" class="container tab-pane active"><br>
      <h3>HOME</h3>
      <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.</p>
    </div>
    <div id="menu1" class="container tab-pane fade"><br>
      <h3>Menu 1</h3>
      <p>Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.</p>
    </div>
    <div id="menu2" class="container tab-pane fade"><br>
      <h3>Menu 2</h3>
      <p>Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem accusantium doloremque laudantium, totam rem aperiam.</p>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

</body>
</html>


Bootstrap5 下拉菜单
Bootstrap5 导航栏
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目录
Bootstrap5 安装使用
Bootstrap5 容器
Bootstrap5 网格系统
Bootstrap5 文字排版
Bootstrap5 颜色
Bootstrap5 表格
Bootstrap5 图像形状
Bootstrap5 Jumbotron(超大屏幕)
Bootstrap5 信息提示框
Bootstrap5 按钮
Bootstrap5 按钮组
Bootstrap5 徽章（Badges）
Bootstrap5 进度条
Bootstrap5 加载效果
Bootstrap5 分页
Bootstrap5 列表组
Bootstrap5 卡片
Bootstrap5 下拉菜单
Bootstrap5 导航
Bootstrap5 导航栏
Bootstrap5 轮播
Bootstrap5 模态框
Bootstrap5 提示框
Bootstrap5 弹出框
Bootstrap5 滚动监听(Scrollspy)
Bootstrap5 侧边栏导航(Offcanvas)
Bootstrap5 小工具
Bootstrap5 Flex（弹性）布局
Bootstrap5 表单
Bootstrap5 下拉菜单
Bootstrap5 复选框与单选框
Bootstrap5 选择区间
Bootstrap5 输入框组
Bootstrap5 表单浮动标签
Bootstrap5 表单验证

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 MIP.setData({ 'pageTheme' : getCookie('pageTheme') || {'day':true, 'night':false}, 'pageFontSize' : getCookie('pageFontSize') || 20 }); MIP.watch('pageTheme', function(newValue){ setCookie('pageTheme', JSON.stringify(newValue)) }); MIP.watch('pageFontSize', function(newValue){ setCookie('pageFontSize', newValue) }); function setCookie(name, value){ var days = 1; var exp = new Date(); exp.setTime(exp.getTime() + days*24*60*60*1000); document.cookie = name + '=' + value + ';expires=' + exp.toUTCString(); } function getCookie(name){ var reg = new RegExp('(^| )' + name + '=([^;]*)(;|$)'); return document.cookie.match(reg) ? JSON.parse(document.cookie.match(reg)[2]) : null; }