nginx配置
网站上线了,发现慢点够可以,特别是图片及静态资源加载,是什么原因?
nodejs的弊端,不太适合处理静态资源,配合nginx的反向代理,速度能提升不少。
1、gzip默认没有开启
2、node应用的静态资源,交给nginx处理,用nginx转发,实现动静态分离
3、开启静态资源缓存
一、nginx配置开启gzip
gzip_vary on;
gzip_proxied any;
gzip_comp_level 6;
gzip_buffers 16 8k;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_types text/plain text/css application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript application/javascript image/svg+xml;
gzip on;
gzip_disable "msie6";
二、node应用动静态资源分离
1、可以考虑用个二级域名,如http://static.jsout.com
2、如果不用二级域名,也可以通过nginx配置目录达到目的
server {
...
listen 80;
server_name www.jsout.com jsout.com;
root /var/www/jsout/liblog/www; //指定静态资源根目录
set $node_port 8361;
...
三、开启缓存
server {
...
location ~ /static/ {
etag on;
expires max;
}
...
}
四、附完整的基于thinkjs的nodejs应用nginx配置(以前端汇http://www.jsout.com为例)
worker_processes 1;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 60;
client_header_buffer_size 4k;
open_file_cache max=51200 inactive=20s;
open_file_cache_valid 30s;
open_file_cache_min_uses 1;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
client_max_body_size 10m;
gzip_vary on;
gzip_proxied any;
gzip_comp_level 6;
gzip_buffers 16 8k;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_types text/plain text/css application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript application/javascript image/svg+xml;
gzip on;
gzip_disable "msie6";
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.jsout.com jsout.com;
root /var/www/jsout/liblog/www;
set $node_port 8361;
index index.js index.html index.htm;
if ( -f $request_filename/index.html ){
rewrite (.*) $1/index.html break;
}
if ( !-f $request_filename ){
rewrite (.*) /index.js;
}
location = /index.js {
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Connection "";
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:$node_port$request_uri;
proxy_redirect off;
}
location = /production.js {
deny all;
}
location = /testing.js {
deny all;
}
location ~ /static/ {
etag on;
expires max;
}
}
}