最常见的是，您希望拦截 IPC 请求; 这在各种情况下都很有用：

• 确保进行正确的后端调用
• 模拟后端函数的不同结果

Tauri 提供 mockIPC 函数来拦截 IPC 请求。 您可以 在此处详细了解特定的 API。

以下示例使用 VITEST，但您可以使用任何其他前端测试库，例如 JEST。

import { beforeAll, expect, test } from "vitest";
import { randomFillSync } from "crypto";

import { mockIPC } from "@tauri-apps/api/mocks";
import { invoke } from "@tauri-apps/api/tauri";

// jsdom doesn't come with a WebCrypto implementation
beforeAll(() => {
  Object.defineProperty(window, 'crypto', {
    value: {
      // @ts-ignore      
      getRandomValues: (buffer) => {
        return randomFillSync(buffer);
      },
    },
  });
});


test("invoke simple", async () => {
  mockIPC((cmd, args) => {
    // simulated rust command called "add" that just adds two numbers
    if(cmd === "add") {
      return (args.a as number) + (args.b as number);
    }
  });
});

有时您想跟踪有关 IPC 呼叫的更多信息; 调用了多少次命令？ 它被调用了吗？ 您可以将 mockIPC() 与其他侦测和 mocking 工具来测试这一点：

import { beforeAll, expect, test, vi } from "vitest";
import { randomFillSync } from "crypto";

import { mockIPC } from "@tauri-apps/api/mocks";
import { invoke } from "@tauri-apps/api/tauri";

// jsdom doesn't come with a WebCrypto implementation
beforeAll(() => {
  Object.defineProperty(window, 'crypto', {
    value: {
      // @ts-ignore      
      getRandomValues: (buffer) => {
        return randomFillSync(buffer);
      },
    },
  });
});


test("invoke", async () => {
  mockIPC((cmd, args) => {
    // simulated rust command called "add" that just adds two numbers
    if(cmd === "add") {
      return (args.a as number) + (args.b as number);
    }
  });

  // we can use the spying tools provided by vitest to track the mocked function
  const spy = vi.spyOn(window, "__TAURI_IPC__");

  expect(invoke("add", { a: 12, b: 15 })).resolves.toBe(27);
  expect(spy).toHaveBeenCalled();
});

要模拟对 sidecar 或 shell 命令的 IPC 请求，当事件 spawn() 或 execute() 被调用时获取处理程序的 ID，并使用此 ID 返回给后端：

mockIPC(async (cmd, args) => {
  if (args.message.cmd === 'execute') {
    const eventCallbackId = `_${args.message.onEventFn}`;
    const eventEmitter = window[eventCallbackId];

    // 'Stdout' event can be called multiple times
    eventEmitter({
      event: 'Stdout',
      payload: 'some data sent from the process',
    });

    // 'Terminated' event must be called at the end to resolve the promise
    eventEmitter({
      event: 'Terminated',
      payload: {
        code: 0,
        signal: 'kill',
      },
    });
  }
});