if...else...end 语句语法:
MATLAB 中一个 if ... else 语句的语法示例:
if <expression> % statement(s) will execute if the boolean expression is true <statement(s)> else <statement(s)> % statement(s) will execute if the boolean expression is false end
如果布尔表达式的值为 “true”,那么执行 if 的代码块;如果布尔表达式的值为 “false”,else 的代码块将被执行。
if...else...end 语句流程图:

详细例子如下:
在MATLAB中建立一个脚本文件,并输入下述的代码:
a = 100;
% check the boolean condition
if a < 20
% if condition is true then print the following
fprintf('a is less than 20
' );
else
% if condition is false then print the following
fprintf('a is not less than 20
' );
end
fprintf('value of a is : %d
', a);编译和执行上述代码,产生下述结果:
a is not less than 20 value of a is : 100