卡片使用自定义绘制能力
卡片使用自定义绘制能力
更新时间: 2024-01-24 14:34
分享
添加收藏
ArkTS卡片开放了自定义绘制的能力,在卡片上可以通过Canvas组件创建一块画布,然后通过CanvasRenderingContext2D对象在画布上进行自定义图形的绘制,如下示例代码实现了在画布的中心绘制了一个笑脸。
- @Entry
- @Component
- struct Card {
- private canvasWidth: number = 0;
- private canvasHeight: number = 0;
- // 初始化CanvasRenderingContext2D和RenderingContextSettings
- private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true);
- private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings);
- build() {
- Column() {
- Row() {
- Canvas(this.context)
- .margin('5%')
- .width('90%')
- .height('90%')
- .onReady(() => {
- console.info('[ArkTSCard] onReady for canvas draw content');
- // 在onReady回调中获取画布的实际宽和高
- this.canvasWidth = this.context.width;
- this.canvasHeight = this.context.height;
- // 绘制画布的背景
- this.context.fillStyle = 'rgba(203, 154, 126, 1.00)';
- this.context.fillRect(0, 0, this.canvasWidth, this.canvasHeight);
- // 在画布的中心绘制一个红色的圆
- this.context.beginPath();
- let radius = this.context.width / 3
- let circleX = this.context.width / 2
- let circleY = this.context.height / 2
- this.context.moveTo(circleX - radius, circleY);
- this.context.arc(circleX, circleY, radius, 2 * Math.PI, 0, true);
- this.context.closePath();
- this.context.fillStyle = 'red';
- this.context.fill();
- // 绘制笑脸的左眼
- let leftR = radius / 4
- let leftX = circleX - (radius / 2)
- let leftY = circleY - (radius / 3.5)
- this.context.beginPath();
- this.context.arc(leftX, leftY, leftR, 0, Math.PI, true);
- this.context.strokeStyle = '#ffff00'
- this.context.lineWidth = 10
- this.context.stroke()
- // 绘制笑脸的右眼
- let rightR = radius / 4
- let rightX = circleX + (radius / 2)
- let rightY = circleY - (radius / 3.5)
- this.context.beginPath();
- this.context.arc(rightX, rightY, rightR, 0, Math.PI, true);
- this.context.strokeStyle = '#ffff00'
- this.context.lineWidth = 10
- this.context.stroke()
- // 绘制笑脸的嘴巴
- let mouthR = radius / 2.5
- let mouthX = circleX
- let mouthY = circleY + (radius / 3)
- this.context.beginPath();
- this.context.arc(mouthX, mouthY, mouthR, Math.PI, 0, true);
- this.context.strokeStyle = '#ffff00'
- this.context.lineWidth = 10
- this.context.stroke()
- })
- }
- }.height('100%').width('100%')
- }
- }
运行效果如下图所示。