codecamp

OceanBase 使用 ARRAY 和 STRUCT 类

数组和 STRUCT 类同属于集合类,一般会一起使用。

ARRAY 描述符

创建和使用 ARRAY 对象需要一个描述符(即 oracle.sql.ArrayDescriptor 类的实例)。对于与相同 SQL 类型相对应的任意数量的 ARRAY 对象,只需一个 ArrayDescriptor 对象。

ARRAY 类方法

oracle.sql.ARRAY 类包含以下方法:

  • getDescriptor

    返回描述数组类型的 ArrayDescriptor 对象。

  • getArray

    检索默认 JDBC 类型的数组的内容。如果它检索对象数组,则 getArray 使用数据库连接对象的默认类型映射来确定类型。

  • getOracleArray

    与 getArray 相同,但是以 oracle.sql.* 格式检索元素。

  • getBaseType

    返回数组元素的 SQL 类型代码。

  • getBaseTypeName

    返回此数组的元素的 SQL 类型名称。

  • getSQLTypeName

    返回整个数组的标准 SQL 类型名称。此方法是 Oracle 扩展。

  • getResultSet

    将数组元素具体化为结果集。

  • getJavaSQLConnection

    返回与此数组关联的连接实例。

  • length

    返回数组中的元素数。

使用 ARRAY 和 STRUCT 类的示例

 @BeforeClass()
    public static void initClass() throws SQLException {
        createTable(tablenameArray, "c1 int primary key,c2 interval day(6) to second(5)");
        createTable(tablenameStruct, " c1 int primary key,c2 interval year(4) to month");
        createTable(array1, "c1 int");
        createTable(array2, "c1 char(100)");
        createTable(array3, "c1 date");
        createTable(struct1, "c1 int");
        createTable(struct2, "c1 varchar(100)");
        createTable(struct3, "c1 date");
        createTable(raw1, "c1 int ,c2 raw(100)");
        createTable(refcursor1, "c1 varchar(20), c2 number");
    }

    public void showArrayRes(Array array) throws Exception {
        ResultSet arrayRes = array.getResultSet();
        while (arrayRes.next()) {
            int index = arrayRes.getInt(1);
            Struct struct = (Struct) arrayRes.getObject(2);
            Object[] objArr = struct.getAttributes();
            for (Object obj : objArr) {
                System.out.printf("index j %d obj now is %s\n", index, obj);
            }
        }
    }

    public void executeSqls(String[] sqls, Connection conn) {
        PreparedStatement ps;
        for (String sql : sqls) {
            try {
                ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
                ps.execute();
                ps.close();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                System.out.println("sql:" + sql);
                // ignore, maybe table does not exist
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

 //示例 1
    public void basicArrayAndStructTest() throws SQLException {
        Assume.assumeTrue(sharedUsePrepare());
        Connection conn = null;
        try {
            conn = sharedPSConnection;
            PreparedStatement ps = null;
            Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
            stmt.execute("CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE my_obj as object (c1 int, c3 date)");
            stmt.execute("CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE obj_array IS TABLE OF my_obj");

            // test input
            String createPlSql = "CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE my_proc_objarr(X IN obj_array) IS "
                                 + "BEGIN " + "  FOR idx IN 1..X.count LOOP " + "    INSERT INTO "
                                 + array1 + " VALUES(X(idx).c1);"
                                 + "  END LOOP; "
                                 //                                 + "  FOR idx IN 1..X.count LOOP" + "    INSERT INTO " + array2
                                 //                                 + "  VALUES(X(idx).c2);" + "  END LOOP; "
                                 + "    FOR idx IN 1..X.count LOOP" + "    INSERT INTO " + array3
                                 + " VALUES(X(idx).c3);" + "  END LOOP; " + "END;";
            stmt.execute(createPlSql);
            Integer[] intArray = new Integer[10];
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
                if (i % 2 == 0) {
                    intArray[i] = null;
                } else {
                    intArray[i] = i;
                }
            }
            //            String[] strArray = new String[10];
            //            for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
            //                if (i % 2 == 0) {
            //                    strArray[i] = "luyun_" + i;
            //                } else {
            //                    strArray[i] = null;
            //                }
            //            }

            java.sql.Timestamp[] dateArray = new Timestamp[10];
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
                if (i % 2 == 0) {
                    dateArray[i] = Timestamp.valueOf("2019-06-04 10:29:11.123456");
                } else {
                    dateArray[i] = null;
                }
            }
            Object[] structArray = new Object[10];
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
                structArray[i] = conn.createStruct("my_obj", new Object[] { intArray[i],
                        dateArray[i] });
                //                        strArray[i], dateArray[i] });
            }
            Array array = conn.createArrayOf("my_obj", structArray);
            //            ((ArrayImpl)array).getComplexType().setTypeName("obj_array");
            {
                System.out.println("=======prepareStatement input test =============");
                ps = conn.prepareStatement("call my_proc_objarr(?)");
                ps.setArray(1, array);
                ps.execute();
                ps.close();

                ps = conn.prepareStatement("select * from " + array1);
                ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
                while (rs.next()) {
                    System.out.println(rs.getInt("c1"));
                }
                ps.close();

                //                ps = conn.prepareStatement("select * from " + array2);
                //                rs = ps.executeQuery();
                //                while (rs.next()) {
                //                    System.out.println(rs.getString("c1"));
                //                }
                //                ps.close();

                ps = conn.prepareStatement("select * from " + array3);
                rs = ps.executeQuery();
                while (rs.next()) {
                    System.out.println(rs.getDate("c1"));
                }
                ps.close();
            }
            {
                System.out.println("=======callable Statement input test =============");
                ps = conn.prepareCall("call my_proc_objarr(?)");
                ps.setArray(1, array);
                ps.execute();
                ps.close();

                ps = conn.prepareStatement("select * from " + array1);
                ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
                while (rs.next()) {
                    System.out.println(rs.getInt("c1"));
                }
                ps.close();

                //                ps = conn.prepareStatement("select * from " + array2);
                //                rs = ps.executeQuery();
                //                while (rs.next()) {
                //                    System.out.println(rs.getString("c1"));
                //                }
                //                ps.close();

                ps = conn.prepareStatement("select * from " + array3);
                rs = ps.executeQuery();
                while (rs.next()) {
                    System.out.println(rs.getDate("c1"));
                }
                ps.close();
            }
            // test output
            createPlSql = "CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE my_proc_obj_out(x OUT obj_array) IS"
                          + " i int :=1;" + " BEGIN" + " x.extend(10);" + "  for idx in 1..5 loop"
                          //                          + "    x(i).c1 := idx;" + "    x(i).c2 := idx;"
                          + "    x(i).c1 := idx;" + "    x(i).c3 := date '1970-01-01';"
                          + "    x(i + 1).c1 := null;"
                          //                          + "    x(i + 1).c2 := null;" + "    x(i + 1).c3 := null;"
                          + "    x(i + 1).c3 := null;" + "    i := i + 2;" + "  end loop;" + "END;";
            {
                stmt.execute(createPlSql);
                ps = conn.prepareStatement("call my_proc_obj_out(?)");
                ps.setArray(1, null);
                ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
                while (rs.next()) {
                    Array resArray = rs.getArray(1);
                    showArrayRes(resArray);
                }
            }
            // callable test
            {
                System.out.println("=========callable stmt test==========");
                CallableStatement csmt = conn.prepareCall("{call my_proc_obj_out(?)}");
                csmt.registerOutParameter(1, Types.ARRAY, "obj_array");
                csmt.execute();
                Array resArray = csmt.getArray(1);
                showArrayRes(resArray);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            fail();
        }
    }

  //示例 2
    public void basicRawTest() throws SQLException {
        Connection conn = null;
        try {
            conn = sharedPSConnection;
            PreparedStatement ps = null;
            ps = conn.prepareStatement("insert into " + raw1 + " values(?,?)");
            ps.setInt(1, 11);
            ps.setBytes(2, new byte[] { 1, 2, 3 });
            ps.execute();

            ps = conn.prepareStatement("select c1 ,c2 from " + raw1 + " where c1 = 11");
            ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
            //            Assert.assertEquals("[B", rs.getMetaData().getColumnClassName(2));
            Assert.assertEquals("RAW", rs.getMetaData().getColumnTypeName(2));
            Assert.assertEquals(-3, rs.getMetaData().getColumnType(2));
            Assert.assertEquals(2, rs.getMetaData().getColumnCount());
            Assert.assertEquals("C2", rs.getMetaData().getColumnLabel(2));
            Assert.assertEquals(100, rs.getMetaData().getColumnDisplaySize(2));
            Assert.assertEquals("UNITTESTS", rs.getMetaData().getCatalogName(2));
            Assert.assertEquals("C2", rs.getMetaData().getColumnName(2));
            Assert.assertEquals(0, rs.getMetaData().getScale(2));
            Assert.assertEquals("TEST_RAW1", rs.getMetaData().getTableName(2));
            //            assertFalse(rs.getMetaData().isCaseSensitive(2));
            assertTrue(rs.next());
            Assert.assertEquals(11, rs.getInt(1));
            Assert.assertTrue(Arrays.equals(new byte[] { 1, 2, 3 }, rs.getBytes(2)));
            Assert.assertEquals("010203", rs.getString(2));
            Assert.assertEquals(3, rs.getBinaryStream(2).available());
            rs.close();
            ps.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            fail();
        }
    }

   //示例 3
    public void testRefCursor() {
        for (int loop = 0; loop < 2; loop++) {
            Connection conn = sharedPSConnection;
            {
                {
                    String sql = "insert into " + refcursor1 + " values(?, ?)";
                    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                        try {
                            PreparedStatement statement = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
                            statement.setString(1, "test" + i);
                            statement.setInt(2, i);
                            statement.execute();
                        } catch (SQLException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                }
                try {
                    String sql = "select * from " + refcursor1;
                    PreparedStatement statement = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
                    statement.execute();
                    ResultSet resultSet = statement.getResultSet();
                    while (resultSet.next()) {
                        int columnCnt = resultSet.getMetaData().getColumnCount();
                        for (int j = 1; j <= columnCnt; j++) {
                            System.out.println(resultSet.getMetaData().getColumnName(j) + ":"
                                               + resultSet.getString(j));
                        }
                    }
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                try {
                    Statement statement = conn.createStatement();
                    String createPlSql = "CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE test_cursor(p_cursor OUT sys_refcursor) "
                                         + "is BEGIN "
                                         + " open p_cursor for select * from "
                                         + refcursor1 + ";" + "end;";
                    statement.execute(createPlSql);
                    CallableStatement csmt = conn.prepareCall("call test_cursor(?)",
                        ResultSet.TYPE_FORWARD_ONLY, ResultSet.CONCUR_READ_ONLY);
                    csmt.setFetchSize(10);
                    csmt.registerOutParameter(1, Types.REF);
                    csmt.execute();
                    ResultSet resultSet = (ResultSet) csmt.getObject(1);
                    resultSet.setFetchSize(2);
                    System.out.println("=========refcursor output==========");
                    while (resultSet.next()) {
                        int columnCnt = resultSet.getMetaData().getColumnCount();
                        for (int j = 1; j <= columnCnt; j++) {
                            System.out.println(resultSet.getMetaData().getColumnName(j) + ":"
                                               + resultSet.getString(j));
                        }
                    }
                    resultSet.close();
                    resultSet = (ResultSet) csmt.getObject(1);
                    System.out.println("=========refcursor output==========");
                    try {
                        while (resultSet.next()) {
                            int columnCnt = resultSet.getMetaData().getColumnCount();
                            for (int j = 1; j <= columnCnt; j++) {
                                System.out.println(resultSet.getMetaData().getColumnName(j) + ":"
                                                   + resultSet.getString(j));
                            }
                        }
                    } catch (SQLException e) {
                        Assert.assertEquals(e.getErrorCode(), 600);
                    }
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    Assert.assertEquals(e.getMessage(), "cursor is not open");
                }
            }
        }
    }
OceanBase 创建多级集合类型
OceanBase 分布式事务概述
温馨提示
下载编程狮App,免费阅读超1000+编程语言教程
取消
确定
目录

OceanBase 控制台指南

OceanBase ODC 使用指南

OceanBase Web 版 ODC

OceanBase 客户端版 ODC

OceanBase Connector/J 开发者指南

OceanBase 什么是OceanBase Connector/J

OceanBase SQL 参考(MySQL 模式)

OceanBase SQL 参考(Oracle 模式)

OceanBase 基本元素

OceanBase 数据库对象

OceanBase 函数

OceanBase 单行函数

OceanBase 返回数字的字符串函数

OceanBase 通用比较函数

OceanBase 编码解码函数

OceanBase SQL 调优指南

OceanBase 相关协议

关闭

MIP.setData({ 'pageTheme' : getCookie('pageTheme') || {'day':true, 'night':false}, 'pageFontSize' : getCookie('pageFontSize') || 20 }); MIP.watch('pageTheme', function(newValue){ setCookie('pageTheme', JSON.stringify(newValue)) }); MIP.watch('pageFontSize', function(newValue){ setCookie('pageFontSize', newValue) }); function setCookie(name, value){ var days = 1; var exp = new Date(); exp.setTime(exp.getTime() + days*24*60*60*1000); document.cookie = name + '=' + value + ';expires=' + exp.toUTCString(); } function getCookie(name){ var reg = new RegExp('(^| )' + name + '=([^;]*)(;|$)'); return document.cookie.match(reg) ? JSON.parse(document.cookie.match(reg)[2]) : null; }